Complete exercise: traits
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@@ -1,15 +1,39 @@
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
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pub enum Cake {
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Chocolate,
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MapleBacon,
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Spice,
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct Party {
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pub at_restaurant: bool,
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pub num_people: u8,
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pub cake: Cake,
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}
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impl Default for Party {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Self {
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at_restaurant: true,
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num_people: 8,
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cake: Cake::Chocolate
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}
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}
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}
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impl PartialEq for Party {
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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
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self.cake == other.cake
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}
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}
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impl From<&Party> for Cake {
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fn from(party: &Party) -> Self {
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party.cake
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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// 1. The code below doesn't work because Cake doesn't implement Debug.
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// - Derive the Debug trait for the Cake enum above so this code will work. Then, run the code.
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@@ -23,11 +47,11 @@ fn main() {
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// function instead of moved.
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// - Hint: You may need to derive another trait in order to be able to derive the Copy trait
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// match cake {
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// Cake::Chocolate => println!("The name's Chocolate. Dark...Chocolate."),
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// Cake::MapleBacon => println!("Dreams do come true!"),
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// Cake::Spice => println!("Great, let's spice it up!"),
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// }
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match cake {
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Cake::Chocolate => println!("The name's Chocolate. Dark...Chocolate."),
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Cake::MapleBacon => println!("Dreams do come true!"),
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Cake::Spice => println!("Great, let's spice it up!"),
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}
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// 3. Uncomment the println below. It doesn't work since the Party struct doesn't implement the
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// Debug or Default traits.
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@@ -44,7 +68,7 @@ fn main() {
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// Hint: If you get stuck, there is an example at
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// https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html#how-can-i-implement-default
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// println!("The default Party is\n{:#?}", Party::default());
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println!("The default Party is\n{:#?}", Party::default());
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// 4. You prefer Maple Bacon cake. Use "struct update syntax" to create a Party with `cake`
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// set to `Cake::MapleBacon`, but the rest of the values are default.
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@@ -52,10 +76,11 @@ fn main() {
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// Hint: The trick to struct update syntax is specifying the value(s) you want to customize
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// first and then ending the struct with `..Default::default()` -- but no comma after that!
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// let party = Party {
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// ...
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// };
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// println!("Yes! My party has my favorite {:?} cake!", party.cake);
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let party = Party {
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cake: Cake::MapleBacon,
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..Default::default()
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};
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println!("Yes! My party has my favorite {:?} cake!", party.cake);
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// 5. Parties are "equal" if they have the same cake.
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// - Derive the PartialEq trait for the Cake enum so Cakes can be compared.
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@@ -63,14 +88,15 @@ fn main() {
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// then they are equal, no matter the location or number of attendees at the party.
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// - Uncomment and run the code below.
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// let other_party = Party {
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// at_restaurant: false,
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// num_people: 235,
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// cake: Cake::MapleBacon,
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// };
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// if party == other_party {
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// println!("Your party is just like mine!");
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// }
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let other_party = Party {
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at_restaurant: false,
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num_people: 235,
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cake: Cake::MapleBacon,
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};
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if party == other_party {
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println!("Your party is just like mine!");
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}
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// Challenge: You would like to be able to pass a Party struct into the smell_cake() function
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// which takes a type T which implements the Into<Cake> trait.
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@@ -78,20 +104,19 @@ fn main() {
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// - Implement `From<Party> for Cake` so that the function call below works.
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//
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// smell_cake(party);
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smell_cake(&party);
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// Challenge 2: Implement `From<&Party> for Cake` so that you can smell your cake without
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// consuming it. Change the code above to pass in a &party. Then uncomment and run the code
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// below. After all, you want to smell your cake and eat it, too!
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// println!("Yum! I'm eating this cake: {:?}. Oops, I dropped it on the floor.", party.cake);
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// drop(cake);
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println!("Yum! I'm eating this cake: {:?}. Oops, I dropped it on the floor.", party.cake);
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}
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pub fn admire_cake(cake: Cake) {
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println!("What a nice {:?} cake! 🎂", cake);
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}
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// pub fn smell_cake<T: Into<Cake>>(something: T) {
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// println!("Hmm...something smells like a {:?} cake!", something.into());
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// }
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pub fn smell_cake<T: Into<Cake>>(something: T) {
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println!("Hmm...something smells like a {:?} cake!", something.into());
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}
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